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Coherent Electron-Phonon Coupling in Tailored Quantum Systems

机译:定制量子系统中的相干电子 - 声子耦合

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摘要

The coupling between a two-level system and its environment leads todecoherence. Within the context of coherent manipulation of electronic orquasiparticle states in nanostructures, it is crucial to understand the sourcesof decoherence. Here, we study the effect of electron-phonon coupling in agraphene and an InAs nanowire double quantum dot. Our measurements revealoscillations of the double quantum dot current periodic in energy detuningbetween the two levels. These periodic peaks are more pronounced in thenanowire than in graphene, and disappear when the temperature is increased. Weattribute the oscillations to an interference effect between two alternativeinelastic decay paths involving acoustic phonons present in these materials.This interpretation predicts the oscillations to wash out when temperature isincreased, as observed experimentally.
机译:两级系统与其环境之间的耦合导致退相干。在纳米结构中电子正交粒子状态的相干操纵的背景下,了解去相干的来源至关重要。在这里,我们研究了电子-声子耦合在石墨烯和InAs纳米线双量子点中的作用。我们的测量揭示了在两个能级之间能量失谐的双量子点电流的振荡。这些周期性的峰在纳米线中比在石墨烯中更为明显,并且在温度升高时消失。将振荡归因于两种交替弹性衰减路径之间的干涉效应,这些衰减路径涉及这些材料中存在的声子​​。这种解释预测,随着温度的升高,振荡将被冲刷,如实验观察到的那样。

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